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Research Methods

Qualitative Research Methods

  • Surveys and questionnaires: Ask fixed questions to a large group to get quick numbers and facts.
  • Experimental research: Control settings and change one thing to see if it causes a shift in another.
  • Longitudinal studies: Watch the exact same group of subjects over many years.
  • Cross-sectional studies: Look at a diverse group of people at just one single point in time.
  • Correlational research: Check if two or more things move or link together without changing them.

Quantitative Research Methods

  • Surveys and questionnaires: Ask fixed questions to a large group to get quick numbers and facts.
  • Experimental research: Control settings and change one thing to see if it causes a shift in another.
  • Longitudinal studies: Watch the exact same group of subjects over many years.
  • Cross-sectional studies: Look at a diverse group of people at just one single point in time.
  • Correlational research: Check if two or more things move or link together without changing them.

Mixed-Methods and Other Approaches

  • Mixed-methods: Mix both number-based surveys and word-based talks to get a complete view.
  • Secondary data analysis: Look at data or papers that other people already published instead of making new data.
  • Observation: Watch how things happen naturally without stepping in or talking to the subjects.