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Field Ecology took a day off and went ziplining at 100% Adventure.  

The Tarzan swing at 100% Aventura in Monteverde is an exhilarating thrill ride that is part of the park's ziplining canopy tour. You are secured in a harness on a raised platform, then released into a heart-stopping free fall before swinging out over the jungle canopy.

Field Ecology hiked to San Fernando Waterfall in 2025.

The San Fernando waterfall is a stunning natural attraction located in the rainforest of Costa Rica, not far from the famous La Fortuna area. Cascading 312 feet down a rock face, it is considered one of the tallest and most pristine waterfalls in the country. You can view the falls from a distance at the Soda y Mirador Cinchona restaurant, which also offers a chance to spot local wildlife. Adventurous hikers can undertake a moderately challenging, 2 to 3-hour trek down into the canyon to experience the power of the cascade up close, with hiking boots and a change of clothes highly recommended. The hike is well worth the effort and is often more affordable than the nearby La Paz Waterfall Gardens.

This lake is an absolutely beautiful view of the mountains and greenery here. Bennett Lake is in Bennett, British Columbia, which is primarily a ghost town now. But during the Klondike Gold Rush that primarily happened from 1896-1899, it was bustling with traffic from gold-seekers. They would travel from Skagway, Alaska, through the White Pass to the gold fields in Dawson City, Yukon, CAN. Skagway, Alaska was a cruising port stop, and we stopped at Bennett Lake on our train ride through the mountains of the White Pass.

For an unforgettable encounter with Costa Rica's vibrant and diverse reptile life, a visit to the serpentarium at La Paz Waterfall Gardens is essential. Behind secure glass enclosures, the facility allows for a fascinating, up-close look at species you might not otherwise see in the wild. The exhibit features a large variety of both venomous and non-venomous snakes native to Costa Rica, including the deadly fer-de-lance, the beautiful golden eyelash viper, and impressive boa constrictors. 

Located just an hour north of San José, the waterfalls at La Paz Waterfall Gardens offer a stunning and accessible introduction to Costa Rica's cloud and rainforest ecosystems. Paved, well-maintained trails lead you through lush forest to view five distinct waterfalls, each more impressive than the last. The viewing platforms offer incredible photo opportunities, including a spot where you can stand directly behind the cascading Templo waterfall to feel the refreshing mist. This experience is part of a larger ecological park and animal sanctuary, meaning you can easily combine your waterfall hike with up-close encounters with rescued wildlife like hummingbirds, sloths, and jaguars, making it a comprehensive and memorable day trip.

La Paz Waterfall Gardens features five stunning waterfalls nestled along well-maintained trails through lush cloud and rainforest. The journey descends past a series of cascades, each offering unique and breathtaking views. The most famous is the La Paz Waterfall, also known as Catarata de La Paz, which can even be viewed from the road. Other magnificent falls include the towering Magia Blanca, the enchanting Encantada, and the powerful Templo, as well as the smaller but still beautiful Escondida. A shuttle service is available at the trail's end to take visitors back to the park entrance, providing a convenient way to experience all the falls.

Rincón de la Vieja National Park is notable for its diverse tree species, which vary drastically between its distinct ecosystems. In the park's lower, drier areas, visitors will find a tropical dry forest with trees like the laurel, guanacaste, and the "naked Indian" (or gumbo limbo), which often shed their leaves during the dry season to conserve water. As one ascends in elevation, the landscape transforms into a more lush and humid cloud forest, where massive ficus trees (strangler figs) start their lives clinging to host trees, eventually growing large enough to envelop and kill them. The forest also features a wide array of other tree types, ferns, and epiphytes, with some areas, particularly near the volcanic crater, being barren of vegetation due to geothermal activity. This dramatic contrast in forest types makes for a unique and memorable hiking experience. 

Rincón de la Vieja National Park is a geothermal wonderland centered around an active volcano, offering visitors a unique blend of hiking, relaxation, and adventure. The most popular area, the Las Pailas sector, features bubbling mud pots, steaming fumaroles, and "mini-volcanos" easily accessible via a well-maintained loop trail. The volcanic heat also supplies the numerous hot springs and mud baths found both inside the park and at neighboring eco-lodges, providing a therapeutic end to a day of exploring. In addition to its geology, the park is home to a rich biodiversity, with trails passing through a mix of tropical dry forest and lush cloud forest, where wildlife like monkeys, toucans, and exotic plants can be spotted.

Rincón de la Vieja National Park is notable for its diverse tree species, which vary drastically between its distinct ecosystems. In the park's lower, drier areas, visitors will find a tropical dry forest with trees like the laurel, guanacaste, and the "naked Indian" (or gumbo limbo), which often shed their leaves during the dry season to conserve water. As one ascends in elevation, the landscape transforms into a more lush and humid cloud forest, where massive ficus trees (strangler figs) start their lives clinging to host trees, eventually growing large enough to envelop and kill them. The forest also features a wide array of other tree types, ferns, and epiphytes, with some areas, particularly near the volcanic crater, being barren of vegetation due to geothermal activity. This dramatic contrast in forest types makes for a unique and memorable hiking experience. 

Tortuguero's rich ecology is defined by a unique and complex wetland system, often called "Central America's Amazon". This remote area, accessible only by boat or plane, features a mosaic of eleven distinct habitats, including lush rainforests, mangrove swamps, coastal beaches, and a vast network of freshwater canals and lagoons. The exceptionally high annual rainfall nourishes this immense biodiversity, creating a crucial sanctuary for many plant and animal species. Tortuguero is most famous as a vital nesting ground for endangered sea turtles, but its vibrant ecosystems also shelter endangered manatees and jaguars, as well as three types of monkeys, a stunning variety of birds, and an array of amphibians and reptiles like spectacled caimans. 

We spent a day learning about Cabecar culture.

The Cabécar, Costa Rica's largest Indigenous group, are known for their profound connection to nature and their enduring traditional culture. Residing primarily in the remote, mountainous Talamanca region, their communities are often dispersed rather than clustered, reflecting a long history of isolated and independent existence. Their social structure is based on a matrilineal clan system, where ancestry and inheritance are passed down through the mother's line. Spiritual beliefs are central to their worldview, focusing on a reverence for their creator god, Sibö, and a harmonious coexistence with the environment. Guided by shamans called zukia, they use natural medicine and perform rituals to connect with the spirit world. The Cabécar language, part of the Chibchan family, remains a vital part of their cultural identity, with many, especially women, speaking it exclusively.

Field Ecology, 2025 made a visit to Refugio Nacional Mixto de Vida Silvestre Gandoca-Manzanillo.  

The Refugio Nacional Mixto de Vida Silvestre Gandoca-Manzanillo is a biodiverse wildlife refuge on Costa Rica's southern Caribbean coast. It is a "mixed" refuge because it is managed jointly by the government and local communities, which contributes to its unique blend of environmental conservation and local culture. Spanning over 9,000 hectares of land and sea, the refuge protects a variety of ecosystems, including a lush lowland rainforest, wetlands, and a five-square-kilometer coral reef. It is home to an incredible range of wildlife, such as monkeys, sloths, jaguars, and a variety of sea turtles that use the protected beaches as a nesting ground. The refuge offers visitors opportunities for hiking, snorkeling, and kayaking, allowing them to experience the rich marine and terrestrial life up close.

In 2025, Field Ecology visited Irazú Volcano, the highest active volcano in Costa Rica, which reaches an elevation of 11,260 feet (3,432 meters) in the Cordillera Central. It is a popular tourist destination, renowned for its multiple craters, including the Diego de la Haya crater, which sometimes holds a vibrant green or blue lake. On exceptionally clear days, visitors at the summit can even see both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The volcano is located within Irazú Volcano National Park, which protects the surrounding montane forests and wildlife.

The Sanatorio Carlos Durán, located near the Irazú Volcano in Cartago, was a significant tuberculosis hospital built in 1918 by Dr. Carlos Durán Cartín, a former Costa Rican president. The high-altitude location was chosen for its clean, fresh air, which was believed to be beneficial for patients with respiratory illnesses. At its peak, the sanatorium housed up to 300 patients and was staffed by nuns from the Sisters of Charity of Santa Anna. As medical advances in antibiotics made sanatoriums for tuberculosis obsolete by the 1960s, the facility later served as an orphanage and a prison. It was ultimately abandoned in the 1970s after sustaining damage from the eruption of the Irazú Volcano. Today, the site stands in ruins and is a popular attraction for visitors, who can explore the historic buildings and enjoy the scenic views.

The Ruins of the Church of Ujarrás are the remains of one of Costa Rica's oldest churches, the Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Limpia Concepción. Located in the picturesque Orosi Valley, the church was first built in the 16th century and rebuilt with limestone in 1693, eventually being abandoned after a series of devastating floods and earthquakes in the 18th and 19th centuries. The ruins are now a National Monument and a popular site for visitors, offering a glimpse into Costa Rica's colonial history within a peaceful garden setting. According to legend, the church was built around a statue of the Virgin Mary, which was found by an Indigenous fisherman and could not be moved, and is also said to have miraculously protected the village from pirate attacks.

The Iglesia Colonial de Orosi, located in the picturesque Orosi Valley, is the oldest church in Costa Rica that is still in use today. Constructed between 1743 and 1766 by Franciscan missionaries, this beautifully preserved building features classic Spanish colonial architecture, with white adobe walls, a red-tiled roof, and a sturdy bell tower. The church's simple yet robust design allowed it to withstand the earthquakes that destroyed so many other colonial-era structures in the country. Inside, visitors can admire the intricate carved wooden altar and religious paintings that were originally brought from Guatemala in the 17th century. An attached former convent now houses a museum of colonial religious art, offering further insight into the country's rich history and culture.

The Field Ecology class of 2025 in Costa Rica concluded with an unforgettable evening overlooking the city of San José. We enjoyed some of the best cuisine Costa Rica has to offer and participated in vibrant cultural festivities. It was a memorable way to wrap up an incredible three-and-a-half-week experience studying ecology in this beautiful country.

Visiting the Basilica de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles is a culturally rich experience that combines stunning architecture with a powerful national legend. The Byzantine-style church, with its striking stained-glass windows and elaborate wooden ceilings, houses Costa Rica's most venerated religious relic, the small black statue of the Virgin Mary known as "La Negrita". The basilica stands on the site where La Negrita was miraculously discovered and kept reappearing, leading to the belief that the Virgin Mary wished for a shrine to be built there. For a truly authentic immersion, consider visiting on or around August 2nd, when the annual Romería pilgrimage sees millions of faithful—some walking for days or even crawling on their knees—travel to the basilica in an extraordinary display of devotion. Regardless of your faith, witnessing this blend of history, artistry, and fervent tradition offers a unique and moving glimpse into the heart of Costa Rican identity.

Took a walk along the harbor and stumbled across this building, later learned the name of it. Victoria is absolutely breathtaking in the summer, our family took our first trip as legal citizens of Canada.

Snapped this pic in Fan Tan Alley—Canada’s narrowest street—tucked inside Victoria’s Chinatown, the oldest in the country. Smallest Chinatown, tiniest street, but packed with the biggest charm.

Spent the weekend up at Wallowa lake with my friend Ireland (pictured right). Wallowa Lake looks straight out of Switzerland, but it’s Oregon—glacier-carved, nearly 300 feet deep, and wrapped in Nez Perce legend (monster included). Not bad for the ‘Swiss Alps of Oregon.’

Spent my 24-hour layover in Singapore airport chasing butterflies, shopping in a mall, and walking above the trees. The Jewel’s Rain Vortex (behind me) is the world’s tallest indoor waterfall—casual airport scenery.

Alison Scruggs exploring downtown Bangkok. Fun fact it took 2 hours to go 5 miles because the traffic is so bad:)

Abbie and Andrew de Fluiter atop the Space Needle with Elliot Bay in the background

I attended the first weekend of the 62nd General Conference Session.

The rock’s surface is marked with caves, springs, waterholes, and ancient Aboriginal rock art. It holds great spiritual significance for the Anangu (“AH-nah-noo”) people, the traditional custodians of the land, and is considered a sacred site.

The red color of the rock, which really pops at dusk, comes from oxidation of the abundant iron within the sandstone making up the monolith. 

Up close, the rock surface looks similar to scales on a snake, and the texture feels like a rusty beam. 

Thursday, June 26, 2025 at 7:35 AM

Gibraltar International Airport is unique because the main road, Winston Churchill Avenue, crosses the active runway. This allows pedestrians and cyclists to walk or ride across the runway when it's not in use. 

Pai is about two hours from Chiang Mai—or three if, like us, you decide to take mopeds (highly adventurous, mildly questionable). This tiny mountain village is surrounded by waterfalls, hot springs, and national parks—basically an outdoor lover’s dream. But honestly, the drive is the real star of the show. Winding through lush, green mountains with jaw-dropping views at every turn? Unbeatable. That said... there are a lot of hills. And let’s just say mopeds might not be built for that kind of terrain. Mine broke down halfway home and had to be abandoned at a gas station. Luckily, the local people were incredibly kind and did their best to help.

Definitely a trip to remember—and a killer story for later.

Sticky Waterfall, or Bua Thong Waterfall, is located in Sri Lanna National Park. It is primarily formed from limestone, and the water comes from a spring rich in calcium carbonate. As the water flows down, it leaves mineral deposits behind, creating a grippy surface that you can walk up barefoot.

I had the chance to meet up with fellow biology student Faith Ing, who served as our tour guide through Chiang Mai. We were told a local legend that long ago, a princess was forced to marry at a very young age and move away from her family. She cried so much each day that her tears eventually created the waterfall.

Wat Phra Yai is also known as the Big Buddha Temple, depicted in the Mara posture, which means enlightenment. This temple is on its own island, accessed by a strip from Koh Samui. Shoes were to be removed as a sign of respect to the holy site before walking up the 100 or so stairs. 

Catedral de Barcelona is known for its Gothic-style architecture. The Cathedral consists of 3 naves and one apse and an ambulatory. This is the typical structure used in Catalan Gothic constructions, which allows for the use of the spaces in-between to have smaller chapels in the Cathedral. There are 2 chapels in each of the naves with 2 large bell towers on both ends without any side chapels. One tower lies above the door of Saint Ivo, while the other is above the entrance to the Cloister. From the terrace of the Cathedral, you can get a close look at the octagonal shape of the bell towers. Large windows adorn the walls of the Cathedral, illuminating the chapels within.

• Location: The Windsor Suspension Bridge is located in the Upper Rock Nature Reserve of Gibraltar. It's an integral part of the network of trails and attractions within the reserve, often visited in conjunction with other sites like St. Michael's Cave, the Apes' Den, and the Skywalk.
• Engineering Marvel: Opened in June 2016, this bridge is a remarkable feat of engineering. It spans 71 meters (233 feet) across a 50-meter (164 feet) deep gorge, connecting two former World War II artillery batteries along the Royal Anglian Way.

Basilica de la Sagrada Familia is a church devoted to the Holy Family. One of Antoni Gaudi’s most famous works, the church is perhaps best known for still being under construction since 1882—with works funded purely by donations. Take a lift to the top of the towers for a panoramic view of the city

Casa Milà, popularly known as "La Pedrera" (meaning "the stone quarry" in Catalan, due to its rough-hewn appearance), is one of Barcelona's most iconic and unconventional buildings. It was the last civil work designed by the renowned Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí, built between 1906 and 1912.

Casa Mila, popularly known as La Pedrera, is a most unusual building, constructed between 1906 and 1912 by the architect Antoni Gaudí (1852–1926) and declared UNESCO World Heritage in 1984.

Casa Batlló is a building in the center of Barcelona, Spain. It was designed by Antoni Gaudí, and is considered one of his masterpieces. A remodel of a previously built house, it was redesigned in 1904 by Gaudí (but the actual construction works hadn't begun at this point) and has been refurbished several times since. Gaudí's assistants Domènec Sugrañes i Gras, Josep Canaleta and Joan Rubió also contributed to the renovation project.

Koh Madsum, or more popularly known as Pig Island, is exactly as it sounds: an island full of roaming pigs. The island has over 50 pigs ranging in age and size. They were incredibly cute and fun to play with for an afternoon.

Alison Scruggs' favorite island in Thailand is currently Ko Tao, at only 7 km long, you can travel from tip to tip in 30 minutes via moped. Aow Leuk Beach is one of the most famous beaches on this island because of the frequent sightings of black tip sharks.

Standing proudly on the north coast of Catalonia (in Spain), the historic city of Tossa de Mar is a treasure. The town offers panoramic views across the Mediterranean Sea and is famous for its sandy beaches, lighthouse and, of course, historic fortified medieval village.

But Tossa de Mar is much more than just a medieval city. It’s home to beautiful coves with endless snorkelling possibilities and hiking trails that wander through green pine forests. 

Also, as a cool fact, Tossa de Mar was the first place in the world to declare itself an Anti-Bullfighting City in 1989.

A unique leisure, science, and cultural complex designed by Valencian architect Santiago Calatrava. With futuristic architecture and experiences for all tastes, it stretches across more than 2 kilometers of the former Turia riverbed.

Built between 1482 and 1533, la Lonja is composed of three parts (plus the Orange Garden - a walled courtyard). The main hall, Sala de Contratación (The Trading Hall), is a large lavishly decorated space supported by gorgeous twisted columns.

Vision Mission Trip 2025 to East Timor

Medical Team - Photo of Medical Team with local team at the end of the day

Free day at the end of the Vision Mission Trip 2025 to East Timor.

Snorkeling at K41

Highest road in Europe.  

High in the stunning Sierra Nevada National Park above Granada, a journey to the monument of the Virgen de las Nieves is a reward for the senses. Located at a high altitude with the majestic Veleta peak as its backdrop, this serene site offers breathtaking panoramic views of the entire Sierra Nevada mountain range and the city of Granada shimmering below. The monument commemorates a story of miraculous survival, where the Virgin Mary is said to have saved two men lost in a blizzard in 1717, making the spot a place of deep spiritual significance and peaceful reflection. For those seeking an unforgettable combination of natural beauty, tranquility, and a touch of local legend, the pilgrimage to the Virgen de las Nieves is an essential experience.

The Alhambra, majestically perched on Sabika hill overlooking the city of Granada in southern Spain, is an extraordinary complex of palaces, fortresses, and gardens that stands as one of the finest surviving examples of Islamic architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its name, "Alhambra," is thought to derive from the Arabic al-Ḥamrāʼ, meaning "the red one," likely referring to the reddish hue of its sun-baked rammed earth walls and towers.

The Rock of Gibraltar is a dramatic and iconic limestone promontory located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. It rises sharply to a height of 426 meters (1,398 feet) and overlooks the Strait of Gibraltar, the narrow waterway that separates Europe and Africa and connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea.

The Roman Theatre of Málaga is a 1st-century AD amphitheater built under Emperor Augustus, making it the oldest monument in the city. Located at the foot of the Alcazaba fortress, it features classic Roman architecture with tiered seating and a central stage. Abandoned by the 3rd century, it was later buried and forgotten until rediscovered in 1951 during construction. Restored and reopened in the 1990s, it now serves as a cultural venue and includes an interpretation center showcasing artifacts and Roman history. It's a key link to Málaga’s Roman past and a popular tourist site today.

Experience one of the world's most dramatic and awe-inspiring hiking trails at the Caminito del Rey, a formerly treacherous pathway meticulously restored for safe public access. Clinging to the sheer cliffs of the Gaitanes Gorge in Andalusia, this 7.7 km linear route provides a thrilling perspective as you walk suspended more than 100 meters above the Guadalhorce river. As you traverse the narrow boardwalks and a stunning suspension bridge, you'll witness breathtaking panoramic views, feel the thrill of the heights, and see the remnants of the original, perilous path far below. The Caminito del Rey is not just a hike; it's an unforgettable adventure through a landscape of incredible cliffs and canyons that will leave you both exhilarated and amazed.

The Roman Bridge in Córdoba is an iconic and historic marvel spanning the Guadalquivir River, offering a picturesque stroll through centuries of the city's past. Though originally built by the Romans in the 1st century BC, it has been beautifully reconstructed and restored over time, with much of the current structure reflecting Moorish influence from the 8th century. As you cross its ancient stone arches, now a pedestrian walkway, you'll feel transported through history, with magnificent views of the Mezquita-Cathedral on one side and the medieval Calahorra Tower on the other. The bridge is especially magical at sunset when the golden light illuminates the historic buildings, creating an unforgettable and romantic atmosphere that perfectly captures the timeless charm of Córdoba.

The Mezquita de Córdoba is a stunning blend of Islamic and Christian architecture that charts centuries of cultural history. Visitors are immediately captivated by the vast prayer hall, a mesmerizing "forest" of over 850 columns supporting iconic double-tiered arches of red brick and white stone. Later, Christians built a grand Renaissance cathedral directly inside the former mosque, creating a striking architectural contrast that represents the city's complex and layered past. The structure also features an exquisite Mihrab with dazzling gold mosaics and a peaceful courtyard filled with orange trees. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, the Mezquita is a powerful symbol of historical tolerance and a living testament to the harmonious coexistence of diverse cultures.

If you're anywhere near Plaza de la Encarnación (in the northwest corner of El Centro), the Metropol Parasol is impossible to miss. Its towering presence, consisting of six wooden mushroom-like shapes standing around 90 feet tall, was constructed in 2011, making it the newest major attraction in the city and purportedly the largest wooden structure in the world. Locals fondly refer to the lattice structure as "Las Setas" or "The Mushrooms" given its quirky shape.

The Royal Alcázar of Seville is a breathtaking fusion of Moorish and Christian architecture, inviting you to wander through a thousand years of history within its walls. As Europe's oldest royal palace still in use, it is a living testament to the city's layered past, with each generation of rulers adding to its splendor. You can marvel at the intricate Mudéjar-style palaces adorned with geometric tilework and plaster, stroll through the vibrant gardens inspired by Moorish designs, and discover where scenes from Game of Thrones were filmed. The tranquil courtyards, opulent halls like the Hall of Ambassadors with its stunning golden dome, and serene fountains create an otherworldly atmosphere that will make you feel like you have stepped back in time. A visit here is not just a tour of a building, but an immersion into the rich artistic and cultural tapestry of Andalusia.

The Catedral de Sevilla, the world's largest Gothic cathedral, is an astonishing testament to the ambition of its builders, who in 1401 declared their intention to construct "a church so beautiful and so grand that those who see it finished will take us for mad". This UNESCO World Heritage site was built over a former mosque, and its iconic bell tower, the Giralda, is a repurposed minaret featuring gentle ramps for ascent instead of stairs. Inside, you will be awestruck by its colossal size, soaring vaulted ceilings, and the magnificent, gold-leafed Retablo Mayor, the largest Gothic altarpiece on Earth. The cathedral also houses the tomb of Christopher Columbus, carried aloft by statues representing Spain's historic kingdoms, adding another layer of historical intrigue to this breathtaking architectural and artistic marvel.

The Plaza de España (Spain Square) is one of Spain's most iconic and breathtaking architectural masterpieces, particularly the one in Seville. While there are other "Plaza de España" squares in various Spanish cities, the one in Seville is by far the most famous and universally recognized.

Despite its name, the house itself dates from the early 18th century, long after the Moorish period in Spain. The name comes from a ceramic tile painting of a Moorish king on the facade and, more importantly, from the ancient Moorish water mine that is a central part of the property.

The most historically significant element is the 14th-century Muslim-era water mine. This impressive feat of hydraulic engineering was crucial for Ronda's defense during sieges, allowing the city to draw water from the Guadalevín River below. Christian slaves were historically used to operate the large waterwheel (noria) and carry water up the steps.

The Arab Baths (Baños Árabes) in Ronda: Located directly within the town, these are the best-preserved bath complex you'll find. While built by the Moors (13th-14th centuries), their design was based on Roman bath principles, featuring cold, warm, and hot rooms with sophisticated heating systems. They are a popular tourist attraction for their excellent condition and historical insight into Moorish life.

Annie Xie and Joseph Cai by the Horsepound Fall on the Collins Gulf trail during a GB II flower hike on April 27, 2025. Students hiked 5 miles, identifying flowers, enjoying time with friends, and appreciating God’s creation.

Collins Gulf, part of Savage Gulf State Park located in Grundy and Sequatchie counties, boasts one of Tennessee’s most breathtaking wilderness areas, encompassing nearly 19,000 acres of the Savage Gulf State Natural Area. The diversity of flowering plants along the Collins Gulf trailhead to Horse Pond Falls is truly remarkable. If you walk this trail from early spring to June, you'll witness the forest transform from brown to white with trillium, turn purple with phacelia, and experience a delightful change in the fragrance of the woods week by week. Personally, I identified over 120 species of flowering plants in just one day in April 2023. This count does not even include the various ferns, mosses, fungi, and salamanders found in the area. I often take small groups of family, friends, and students to explore and appreciate the wonders of Tennessee.

Ben Thornton, Ph.D.
Professor of Biology
Southern Biology Man

On April 20, 2025, I (Andrea Sabbatini Jason) hiked with General Biology II students. We explored various species of flowers and classified leaves. Additionally, we searched for fungi, lichen, slime mold, and invertebrates.

We stopped for lunch at Horsepound Falls, the larger of the two waterfalls we explored. From this vantage point, we had a clear view of the waterfall's crest and the surrounding wildlife. As we approached the falls, we noticed an increasing number of flowers, particularly trilliums and violets.

Collins Gulf, part of Savage Gulf State Park located in Grundy and Sequatchie counties, boasts one of Tennessee’s most breathtaking wilderness areas, encompassing nearly 19,000 acres of the Savage Gulf State Natural Area. The diversity of flowering plants along the Collins Gulf trailhead to Horse Pond Falls is truly remarkable. If you walk this trail from early spring to June, you'll witness the forest transform from brown to white with trillium, turn purple with phacelia, and experience a delightful change in the fragrance of the woods week by week. Personally, I identified over 120 species of flowering plants in just one day in April 2023. This count does not even include the various ferns, mosses, fungi, and salamanders found in the area. I often take small groups of family, friends, and students to explore and appreciate the wonders of Tennessee.

Ben Thornton, Ph.D.
Professor of Biology
Southern Biology Man

On April 20th, I went on a hike with the General Biology II students. We explored different species of flowers and various classifications of leaves. Additionally, we searched for fungi, lichen, slime mold, and invertebrates. 

One of the highlights of the trip was Suter Falls, the smaller of the two waterfalls we visited. It was located just across from a narrow bridge and was easy to access.

The Maasai Mara National Reserve is a conservation area of savannah wilderness in southwestern Kenya. It is home to many beautiful creatures, including lions, cheetahs, giraffes, zebra, hyenas, and hippos. My family had the opportunity to serve in this region over spring break--delivering filtering buckets that provide the Maasai people with clean water for years. This photo, taken in March 2025, features my dad and two future Southern students: my brother, Kai Knowlton, and his friend, Casey Morrison.

This photo features the future biology student, Zorik Bouz - the brother of current biology student, Elliana Bouz. This was taken on his mission trip to Mara West - Kenya. It was taken on March 28th. Zorik was excited to attend a safari and got a great photo out of it!

Caleb Kim visited the Harrison Bay State Park on March 25, 2025 just in time for a breezy sunset on the waters of the bay. The reddish sand and pieces of rock littering the shore in contrast to the blue cloudless sky resulted in a relaxing spot to enjoy the setting sun.

The Loma Linda Hills have been a staple location for avid mountain bikers and hikers to enjoy over the course of many years. The hills consist of multiple peaks and valleys that contribute to a dense network of fun trails that are up kept by members of the community. Wildlife like coyotes, rabbits, and rattlesnakes can be observed in the Loma Linda Hills.

Jordan Vance is standing on top of the tallest peak of the Park City ski resort after a snowstorm that added 10 inches of powder overnight in March 2025.c

Sami Reynolds is featured in this photo standing in front of a lookout in Prospect Park. This photo was taking during a nature walk during Spring Break. Prospect park features many native California plants and a historic orange grove. Prospect park also has sever lookout spots that offer great views of the city of Redlands. 

Sami Reynolds is featured in this photo standing in front of the Kimberly Crest Mansion. The 125-year-old architecture is well preserved and surrounded by acres of Italian-style gardens. Kimberly Crest now serves as a museum and is open to the public, free of charge. The house is a beloved part of Redlands' heritage and is also registered as a California Historical Landmark.

This photo was taken on March 28, 2025.

Alejandro robles standing in front of a Joshua Tree at Joshua Tree National Park, where it is known for its rock climbing, Joshua Trees, and beautiful views. March 15, 2025

This photo was taken during my spring break on March 21, 2025. I’ve visited New York City twice before, and both trips were filled with great memories. On this trip, I got to explore some places I had never seen before, one of which was the Brooklyn Bridge. I learned that this bridge was the first steel-wire suspension bridge, completed in 1883. Overall, this was an incredibly exciting trip for me!

Sophia Uriostegui and Vittoria Patrick visiting Myrtle Beach for spring break on March 17th, 2025. Myrtle Beach was named for the native shrub, the Southern Wax Myrtle, that grows there. In addition, Myrtle Beach is apart of a beach strip along the Atlantic Ocean called The Grand Strand that stretches 60 miles across the coast of South Carolina. 

Southern Biology Flag takes a quick pit stop to meet the Buc'ees Beaver. It is a cool evening night in Kentucky, and the gas station is warmly bustling with curious travelers. 

This is a photo of Benjamin Chun, taken on March 16, 2025, in Yarinacocha, Peru, on the Ucayali River near Pucallpa. The Ucayali River, one of the main tributaries of the Amazon, flows through eastern Peru and supports rich biodiversity, including pink river dolphins and manatees. It is vital to the city of Pucallpa, which sits along its banks and relies on the river for transportation, commerce, fishing, and daily life. As a key link between the Amazonian interior and the rest of Peru, the Ucayali serves as both an economic lifeline and a cultural cornerstone for the region. Benjamin was in Peru as part of the 2025 SAU Medical Mission Trip, and this photo was taken on the Sunday before a week of clinics began. Throughout the week, the team served the people of Pucallpa by providing family medicine, pediatrics, cardiology, ultrasound, dental, and vision care. This experience deepened Benjamin’s commitment to compassionate service and reinforced his calling to use medicine as a tool for meaningful impact in underserved communities.

Over spring break, my family went to Burghausen, Germany and travelled around its neighboring cities. This picture was taken on March 15, 2025 and is featuring the downtown area of Salzburg, Austria on the mountain of Mönchsberg which is found at the border of Germany. The person in this picture was my dad, Eplan Mun.

Chiricahua National Monument is home to the Southwestern Research Station and beautiful rock formations. Nestled in the Chiricahua Mountains, this high altitude desert is inhabited by a wide range of reptiles, insects, vagrant birds from Mexico as well as rumors of the last American jaguar.

Panorama Point is the tallest point in the state of Nebraska. At an altitude of 5,429 feet above sea level one can see across the Nebraskan plains and may even see a wandering bison.

Rancho Naturalista is one of the premier birding locations in Costa Rica. It is home to rare and exotic hummingbirds, parrots, motmots, and toucans.

The Travels of Dalton Baldwin

Manu National Park, located in Peru, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a biosphere reserve celebrated for its incredible biodiversity. Spanning over 17,000 square kilometers, the park encompasses a variety of ecosystems, including lowland rainforests, cloud forests, and Andean grasslands.

The park is home to an astonishing array of wildlife, including jaguars, giant otters, over 1,000 species of birds, and countless amphibians and reptiles. It also boasts a rich diversity of plant life, with over 4,000 identified species. Manu National Park is divided into zones for restricted research, recreation, cultural activities, and ecological recovery.

Its remote location and protected status make it a pristine haven for nature enthusiasts and researchers alike. Accessible from Cusco, the park offers a unique opportunity to explore the Amazon's wonders.

The Sabbath Trail, part of Southern’s Bauxite Ridge Trails, explores the history of the Sabbath and emphasizes God’s role as both Creator and Lawgiver. Its centerpiece is a monument of the Ten Commandments, which serves as a powerful reminder that just as nature operates according to His physical laws, our lives are governed by His moral law.

This photo was taken of Gwen Loney during a ski trip to Loveland, Colorado during spring break of the 2024-2025 school year. The weather was really nice and the snow conditions made it an ideal time to learn!

The 12 Hours of Sebring is a 12 hour endurance race which takes place on top of a World War 2 air base.

It is an international race which happens every year in my home town of Sebring.

Joseph Chen is the one in the photo

Taken on March 15, 2025

My family and I went on a 4-day trip to Puerto Rico, where we got to experience the island’s natural beauty and vibrant culture. One of the highlights of our trip was swimming with the bioluminescence at La Parguera Bioluminescent Bay in Lajas. The glowing effect in the water is caused by tiny organisms called dinoflagellates, which light up when they’re “activated” by movement around them—it was magical to watch the water sparkle with every splash. During our stay, we spent time in both San Juan and Mayagüez, enjoying the local food, exploring historic sites, and soaking in the tropical weather.

Valladolid, a city in Yucatán, is famous for its rich Mayan culture. Cenotes, a natural sinkhole formed by the collapse of limestone bedrock, surround this city. This photo was taken on a day off of a mission trip with ERC during spring break in 2025. The members preached at 20 different locations for a week, and many people got baptized. Paul Shibata is holding the flag in this photo.

This photo was taken on March 20,2025 of Natalie, Esther, and Laura before setting up for clinic. During our mission trip we had the privilege to provide both medical and dental care to the people of Peru. Not only did we bring physical healing but we tried to bring spiritual healing as well by praying with each patient and hosting VBS for the kids and teaching them about the love of Jesus. This trip was truly a memorable experience and a tremendous learning opportunity and was a great reminder to me of why I want to be a doctor one day! 

This is a photo in Palmas Beach in Puerto Rico. This was the first beach my family and I visited during our trip to Puerto Rico. This photo was taken on March 15, 2025. 

A favorite hike of the locals of Rurrenabaque, Bolivia, and student missionaries at Familia Feliz, the hike to the cross "Mirador de la Cruz" never fails to amaze with its beautiful view of this small town. During Spring Break 2025, a group of former and current student missionaries reunited while enjoying this beautiful scenery amidst humidity and heat. Featured in this photo is Emilie Updegrave, Minha Yang, Katie-Jane Emde, Emilianne Cross, and Ryan Wolfe. 

On March 21, 2025, my family and I walked the Nyack Pier and enjoyed our afternoon at the Village of Nyack Memorial State Park after having lunch in the nearby area.  The Nyack Marina is a public marina that is along the western shore of the Hudson River and has played an important role towards the Nyack Village's development beginning from the 19th century. It served initially as a navigational center for a burgeoning stone quarry industry and then as a transportation area for carrying passengers/freight between Nyack, Westchester, and New York City before the original Tappan Zee Bridge was built.  The bridge can be seen in the background of the photo.  The Tappan Zee Bridge was demolished and rebuilt starting in 2017, and it is now called the Governor Mario M. Cuomo Bridge.  The image captures Christine Choi holding the flag, and the photo was taken by Leah Choi. 

Jordyn Jamison in front of Iglesia Adventista del Séptimo Día La Clínica the Amor project location in Pucallpa, Peru. This photo was taken after the students arrived from their 24+ hour travel day. Behind those doors is where the final clinic of the trip takes place for the locals in the area. After this photo was taken, the students unpacked their bags and met in the clinic for Sabbath worship.

This photo, taken on 3/23/25, pictures the Lincoln Memorial, an iconic monument located on the western end of the National Mall in Washington, D.C. Built to honor the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln, it was dedicated in 1922 and stands as a symbol of unity and equality. The massive structure, designed by architect Henry Bacon, features 36 Doric columns representing the states in the Union at the time of Lincoln’s death. Inside, a towering 19-foot marble statue of Lincoln, sculpted by Daniel Chester French, gazes over the Reflecting Pool. The Memorial has been the backdrop for countless historic events, including Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech in 1963.

This photo was taken on a snowmobiling tour with my family through the mountains surrounding Brian Head Utah. The photo is of Aaron Kirk on “High Mountain” on 3/20/25.

Off the coast of Long Beach, CA, we went on a boat to watch a sailing race, one of the destinations of SailGP. SailGP is a professional sailboat racing league that travels all around the world racing at different venues. We took out a boat from a near by dock and watched the race from the water on March 16, 2025. 

My family and I went on a 5-day long backpacking trip thru the Carolinas. On March 19, we visited Table Rock State Park in South Carolina. Throughout the 8 mile hike through 3,083 acres of woods and trails, we saw lots of wildlife as well as a beautiful overview of Pinnacle Mountain Falls. 

Went for a walk with my family and dog at the beach near my house on March, 23, 2025. Lake Michigan and the St. Joseph lighthouse are seen in the background. 

During our tour of Nara park, one of the infamous bowing Sika Deer tried to eat the flag as we were trying to take the picture. They really do bow like crazy in front of you, especially when you have food. This photo was taken on March 19, 2025 with Rylan Yamamoto holding the flag. 

The floating Torii Gate of the Itsukushima Jinja Shinto Shrine on Miyajima (Itsukushima) Island. Rylan Yamamoto and Chris Yamamoto (off screen) holding the flag. Taken March 20, 2025. This picture was taken during a tourist trip around Japan. 

Alison Scruggs hiked up to the beautiful temple above Barcelona, offering stunning views on March 17, 2025. 

Every year from March 1-19, thousands of people from all over Spain and the world come to celebrate Las Fallas in commemoration of Saint Joseph. Artists will spend a whole year preparing their Mascletà, and 400 will be displayed around the city, ranging in size dramatically. On March 19, 2025, Alison Scruggs had the opportunity to join her friends from Spain and the hundreds of thousands of people present for La Crema, where they lit the Mascletà on fire and watched it burn in all it's glory.

This photo was taken at the Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park. I(Sarah Barnaby) and my family visited the mountain on March 22, 2025 for a day trip. The battle of Kennesaw Mountain took place during the Atlanta campaign, which was a series of battles. The Union attacked the Confederate’s well armed post, and though the Confederates were defeated in this battle, the Union eventually claimed victory in the Civil War.

“Taunton Public Library is the public library of Taunton, Massachusetts. It is located at 12 Pleasant Street, in an architecturally distinguished Beaux Arts building built in 1903 with funding support from Andrew Carnegie, to which a modern addition was made in 1979. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a particularly fine local example of Beaux Arts architecture.” (Wikipedia).

Ethan Vitorovich 

spring break

March 19, 2025

This photo was taken in a recently discovered ice cave in the Vatnajökull National Park in Iceland. Formed by the melting of the largest of Iceland’s glaciers which is roughly 700 years old. 

During our mission trip we did VBS for the local kids and it was such a blessing to make connections with them. On this day, one of the girls told me that she "wished to be born in America and be white". I was speechless. This made me think about how much I am blessed and how life is easy compared with what these people go through... It also shifted my perspective on classes and how much these kids would love to have the opportunity to go to college. This mission trip was filled with more experiences on the medical side of things, but this conversation was definitely something that I will have in mind before complaining about school and the life I have in America.

on 03/21/2025 with Natalie Pak, Benjamin Chun, Annabelle McCully, Jordyn Jaminson, Ethan Lee, and Jhonathan Loh

I am standing in front of the T-Rex statue located on an Indian Preservation in Cabazon California. It is known for having the largest concrete building dinosaurs in North America!

The Puente Nuevo is an 18th-century bridge that goes over the El Tajo Gorge, connecting the old and new parts of the city. It stands around 98 meters high. On Sunday, March 16, 2025, we went down an inclined path called el Desfiladero del Tajo to get a beautiful view of the bridge and waterfall.

History:

The city of Peoria itself was established as a village by French explorers in 1691, and was named after the Peoria Native American tribe. After the War of 1812, Americans settled in the area pushing out the Native Americans and the French. The Riverfront was the site for trading and business, occurring alongside and down the river. As the riverfront business decreased over the years, in 2012 the Peoria Riverfront Museum was established to commemorate its glory days. The Riverfront is also home to the Caterpillar Visitors Center, as Peoria used to be home to the Caterpillar Headquarters, a construction manufacturer company. While the “Spirit of Peoria” a riverboat, used to carry passenger along the Illinois River it has since moved it location. The Peoria Riverfront holds festivals, including its annual Fourth of July fireworks display. Overall, the Peoria Riverfront is a beautiful location to take an afternoon stroll and immerse yourself into the Midwest city.

Location Significance:

The Riverfront is located in downtown Peoria, between two of Peoria’s most popular bridges, the Murray Baker Bridge and the Bob Michel Bridge. The Murray Baker Bridge is named after Murray Baker, the former vice president of Caterpillar. The bridge itself is essential in connecting residents from Peoria to East Peoria along Interstate 74 and Illinois Route 29. The Bob Michel Bridge carries Illinois Route 40 across the river. This bridge specifically allows pedestrians and bikers to cross, and was named after the later congressman Robert H. Michel, who was born in Peoria.

If you’re ever in Peoria, be sure to stop by and explore the stores downtown, the museum, and walk the Riverfront! 

The Shirley Miller Wildflower Trail is a beautiful 0.8-mile out-and-back trail located near La Fayette, Georgia. It's known for its stunning display of nearly 50 varieties of wildflowers, especially during the spring months of March and April. The trail features a wooden boardwalk that leads through a lush forest, alongside Pocket Branch, and ends at a picturesque waterfall. The waterfall's flow varies depending on the season, making it a delightful spot for nature lovers.

I am standing in front of Couroupita guianensis also known as the cannonball tree. This cauliflorus tree produces fruit the size of bowling balls on the trunk! The fruit, while edible, is not eaten as it does not smell or taste good. This photo was taken at my friend Bryan Brunner's place. Bryan has been growing tropical fruits on his farm for the last 40 years while teaching at the University of Puerto Rico. On his farm, he grows durian, mangosteen, rambutan, jackfruit, coffee, and over 10 different varieties of cacao. This photo was taken on 3/16/25.

• Trail Details: The Waterfalls Trail is about 2 miles round trip and includes a steep descent into the canyon, featuring over 600 metal stairs. It's a challenging hike but well worth the effort.
• Hemlock Falls: This waterfall is the second one you'll encounter on the trail. It cascades beautifully into a clear pool, surrounded by lush greenery and steep canyon wall.

This state park is on Lookout Mountain and displays beautiful views and a couple large waterfalls. At the highest points near the beginning of the hike to the falls, the canyon reaches approximately 2000 feet. The lower points near the base of falls sits at about 800 feet. 

Kingfishers Landing is the starting point for the red and green trails in the Okefenokee.

Kingfisher Landing to Bluff Lake is eight miles along a channel originally cut for peat mining and across open lakes and a waterway lined with pitcher plants and spatterdock. 

Kingfisher Landing to Maul Hammock is a long day of paddling 12 miles through scrub-shrub, marsh, and small lakes. the non-mile stretch between Maul Hammock and Big Water goes through marsh, a narrow/closed channel, and into a wider river channel surrounded by cypress. 

• The Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge is located in the southeastern corner of Georgia, along the Florida border, and covers approximately 402,000 acres. 

   
• Establishment:

  The refuge was established in 1937 to protect the Okefenokee Swamp, a large and unique freshwater swamp ecosystem. 

   
• Ecosystem:

  The Okefenokee Swamp is characterized by a variety of habitats, including wet and dry prairies, cypress swamps, winding waterways, and forested uplands. 

   
• Biodiversity:

  The refuge is home to a wide array of plant and animal species, including over 850 plant species, over 200 bird species, 64 reptile species, 50 mammal species, 39 fish species, and 37 amphibian species. 

   
• Threatened and Endangered Species:

  The refuge provides habitat for threatened and endangered species, such as the red-cockaded woodpecker, wood stork, and indigo snake. 

Located at the end of the Chesser Island Boardwalk, the observation tower in the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge provides a panoramic view of the vast swamp and surrounding nature.

I spent most of a rainy day here, under tornado warnings, instead of putting in for a three-day backcountry canoe trip I had planned in March 2025.  

The Shirley Miller Wildflower Trail contains nearly a quarter of a mile of boardwalk to prevent enthusiasts from overrunning the myriad of wildflowers. It then extends for several hundred yards beyond the end of the boardwalk and up along the creek to a wonderful waterfall.

Vincent Yang visited providence canyon state park in Lumpkin Georgia on March 16 2025. This park is often called the “Little Grand Canyon” and has incredibly vibrant canyon walls formed by erosion due to poor farming practices. 

Bluff Lake is one of the least visited areas of the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, offering a true sense of solitude and a pristine wilderness experience.  Campers often report memorable wildlife encounters, such as hearing alligators bellowing during courtship season and spotting various bird species. The landscape around Bluff Lake is a mix of mature prairie and shrub swamp, providing a unique and picturesque setting. 

This was a 16-mile paddle - Ben Thornton

March 2025

Biology and Allied Health students at Virgin Falls in Virgin Falls Pocket Wilderness.

The natural area is named for Virgin Falls, which is formed by an underground stream that emerges from a cave, then drops over a 110-foot high cliff before disappearing into another cave at the bottom of the sink. The area is noted for its unique geological features and several other waterfalls including Big Laurel, Sheep Cave Falls, and Big Branch Falls.

Biology and Allied Health students at Sheep Cave in the Virgin Falls Pocket Wilderness, March 2025.

Biology and Allied Health students at Big Laural Falls.  March 2025.

Big Laurel Falls is actually a huge sandstone rock house or rock shelter. The water from the falls sinks at a couple of different places near the rear wall of the rock shelter. This same water eventually turns up in Sheep Cave and later Virgin Falls Pit. This presents an enticing puzzle for cavers and speleologists: where does the water go?

Biology and Allied Health department hike in Virgin Falls Pocket Wilderness.

In the early 1970s, Bowater Pulp and Paper Corporation (later Bowater Southern Division) began setting aside tracts of land within its timberlands for preservation in their natural state. 

These areas were designated as "pocket wilderness" and were managed with no logging or development other than hiking trails and, in some cases, primitive backcountry campsites.   

Foster Falls is a stunning 60-foot waterfall that cascades into a deep pool below. The area is adorned with mountain laurel, azaleas, and hemlocks that thrive above the falls, along the sandstone overlook, and in the gorge below, enhancing its natural beauty. An easy hike leads to the top of the falls, where a trail descends into the gorge. This trail crosses a suspension bridge over the creek, providing access to the base of the falls for a delightful view and experience.

The Greeter Falls loop in Savage Gulf is a must-do hike in early spring, specifically in February and March. The waterfall shown in the photo is what I refer to as Lower Broadtree Falls. So far, I haven't been able to find its official name on any maps. This photo was taken by Dr. David Nelsen and Dr. Ben Thornton during a hike with biology students in February 2025.

Laurel-Snow is a 2,259-acre natural area located in Rhea County. The natural area occurs on the Walden Ridge of the Cumberland Plateau and contains a section of gorge that is deeply dissected by Morgan, Henderson, Laurel, and Richland Creeks. The site is named after two scenic waterfalls, Laurel Falls (80 feet) and Snow Falls (35 feet), and features two prominent overlooks, Buzzard Point and the Bryan Overlook.

Adventures of Field Ecology at Captain Bill's Blue Hole.  Captain Bill Blue Hole is located in the Central Andros Bluehole National Park. The spectacular waterhole is 440 in circumference and 100 feet deep.

This area is the highest point on North Andros, situated along the northeast coast at the tip of the island. It provides a spectacular view of both the Northeast and Northwest Providence channels, as well as the Tongue of the Ocean. Here, the deep blue water seamlessly transitions into the light turquoise of the lagoon, which is separated from the ocean by the Andros Great Barrier Reef.

This location is named after the famous buccaneer and pirate, Sir Henry Morgan. He utilized this elevated vantage point to strategize the capture of French and Spanish galleons that were loaded with treasures from the New World, bound for Europe. It is believed that he hid the spoils from his plunders in the caves located in this area.

Adventures with Field Ecology in the Bahamas, 2017.  

Field Ecology - 2017.   Uncle Charlie's Blue Hole, also called Little Frenchman Blue Hole, is an inland blue hole 300 yards off Queen's Highway in North Andros. It is about 40 feet in diameter and approximately 120 feet deep. This blue hole was explored in the early 1960's by the world-famous Jacques Cousteau.  Here, Field Ecology students take a break from the ocean and enjoy some fresh water.  It's a challenging class, but someone has to take it.

Snorkeling with Field Ecology in off of Andros, Bahamas. This video depicts a "normal" day of a student in Field Ecology with Dr. Ben Thornton.

Dr. Ben Thornton took his students in Field Ecology to Forfar Field Station, on Andros in the Bahamas, for many seasons.  They studied island and marine ecology there and took in the local culture and traditions.  

Great Stone Door trail offers amazing views from multiple exposed bluffs along with the namesake feature, a 10ft wide 100ft deep crack in the rock along the gorge rim. Belinda Thornton.

A short loop leading to a beautiful 25-foot waterfall behind the Stone Door Ranger Station. The trail begins to the right of the Stone Door Ranger Station. 

Boardtree Branch empties into Firescald Creek downstream of the falls, and the combined stream then flows into Big Creek.  

I filmed this in 2017 and have just now put the video together. Savage Gulf State Natural Area is a true sanctuary, rich with natural wonders. Once you hike a few miles from the trailheads, you'll discover a sense of solitude. I (Dr. Ben Thornton, Southern Arboretum Director) prefer to visit when it's cold—the colder, the better—because no one else will be on the trails. This video features Broad Tree Falls, which is part of a loop trail that also includes Greeter Falls. In a previous video, I shared footage of a lesser-known waterfall located just below Broad Tree Falls, which has no designated trail leading to it. Filming Broad Tree Falls was quite challenging due to the numerous trees stretching into the gap created by the falls, all in search of sunlight. On the day I filmed, it had snowed, leaving no tracks in the snow except for my own. I wish I had someone walk across the suspension bridge while I was filming, as it would have added to the scene. Please enjoy the solitude. Dim the lights, turn up the music, and allow yourself to be immersed in the experience.

Ben Maxson went out on a "trunk" for this photo.  Forgot the flag.  This was taken during our hike along the coastal parameter trail around Cahuita National Park.  Some found themselves out of breath because of the elevation.  

2019 Field Ecology class at Rio Celeste, Costa Rica.

I’ll admit right from the start that you won’t find a photo of a Southern Biology flag here. This picture was taken at the field station where I brought my students for the Field Ecology course in 2019. I woke up well before dawn, anticipating an approaching storm, and set up several GoPro cameras for time-lapse photography in the upper intertidal zone. Then, I went back to bed.

The next morning, during breakfast, I suddenly remembered my cameras and rushed out of the dining hall to find them submerged. I quickly returned to my cabin, rinsed them off with fresh water, dried them, and removed the memory cards. As soon as I caught a glimpse of the images, I started hooting and hollering. Dr. Trock, the co-sponsor, said he could hear me from the dining hall!

The Ecology class has occasionally camped at Traders Hill, GA, before heading to Cumberland Island.  It's a beautiful setting surrounded by ancient life oaks but the facilities are poor.  

According to WikipediA:

In 1793, Trader's Hill was the site of several murders by Creek Indians.^[1]

Fort Alert was constructed at Trader's Hill in 1812. After the War of 1812 ended, the fort was unmanned, but became active again from 1817 to 1819 during a time of heightened alarm mostly due to Creeks, but also due to the takeover of Fernandina by various rebel factions.

In 1854, Charlton County was created out of Camden County. Trader's Hill was selected as the first county seat.^[2] During the Civil War, Trader's Hill became a refugee site for local people, including residents of St. Marys, seeking to get away from the coast.

Ecology class, 2019.  After driving seven hours, getting ready to canoe down through the narrows.

Paulo Dias... exploring God's creation, November 2024.

It is a fantastic hike with stunning scenery and beautiful glaciers during the midnight sun season. 

Ecology class (2024) doing a macroinvertebrate study at Mammoth Cave.

Ecology class exploring cave Ecology at Mammoth Cave National Park. 

Dr. Norskov takes Southern Biology to Cobh (Cork), Wales, United Kingdom

Dr. Norskov takes Southern Biology to Stonehenge.

Dr. Norskov brings Southern Biology to Queens University.  

On August 21, 2024, students of the Class of 2026 from Midland Adventist Academy were at Broken Arrow Ranch during the second week of the school year to worship and fellowship together.  

Dr. Snyder with fellow bone diggers.

Front row (right to left) Sunika, Aly, Stephanie

Back row (right to left) Dr. Joel Davis (Alumni – Bio SAU), Arabella, Heaven, Jackson, Midrene, Bradley,   Leo, Kayla, and Paulo

Vision Mission Trip - Amazon 2024 Group arriving at Manaus, Brazil Airport

Ornithology class of 2024 inside of Fort Morgan at Fort Morgan Alabama

Keith Snyder leading Ornithology students on their annual trip to Dauphin Island.

Part of the 2024 ornithology class at the campground on Dauphin Island, Alabama.

Emily Olson, Steven Olson, Hannah Escamilla, Kailey Schroer, and Jasmine Zavala on a hike in the Great Smoky Mountains on April 5, 2024. 

GSMNP day-trip for General Biology II

Cambria Donato and friends hiking on the Porter’s Creek Trail during the General Biology Campout in 2024.  Great Smoky Mountains National Park.

From left to right, Elizabeth Baldwin, Tavimbawanashe Tskirai, Allison Kim, Zoei Toh, and Tamupiwanashe Tskirai on a hike on Porter's Creek Trail on April 5, 2024. Stopped along the way to the waterfall on a little bridge to snap a quick picture!

Our group photo on the hike in Great Smoky Mountains National Park on April 5, 2024. 

Pictured:

Nathan Turner, Carrie White, Alexa Trevino, Carren Rodgers, Melany Castillo

Stephanie Kim, Cambria Herbert, Yunseo Ahn, and Emma Davis at Great Smoky Mountains on their way up to a waterfall on April 4, 2024.

Abigail Gilliland, Abigail Tching, Jimin Kim, Soobin Jeon, and Young Min Kim at the waterfall at the Great Smoky Mountains for the Gen Bio II field trip.

Keith and Beth Snyder on top of Mt. Saint Helens.  March, 2024.  Keith has been a fearless leader of the Biology department for decades.  

Research students of Southern Adventist University attend the 2024 session of the association of Southeastern Biologists.

Southern Biology students attend the 2024 session of the Association of Southeastern Biologists in Chattanooga, Tennessee.

Tata Tsikirai enjoying a walk on the SAU Bio Trails. The variety of trails and short hikes on campus provide a perfect place to relax and take in nature.

Visiting my fiancée and her family in Ontario, California, was my destination after a lengthy flight from Nashville. Despite the crowds in the streets, I couldn't be happier.

Hughbrey Arroz visits the Cox Arboretum MetroPark in Ohio. 

Ashton McClure 

Nature hike over spring break

3-16-2024

I went on a natire hike to radnor lake state park to observe the wildlife and take photos.

Emily Castillo hiking at Bauxite Ridge Trailhead then taking a picture by the Wilkerson Branch River at the Student Park. March, 17, 2024

“The globe” at Andrews

Biology student Sadie Elias and a snowy friend enjoy the crisp mountain air at Pinecrest Lake, a reservoir in the Sierra Nevadas. In the late snows of March over spring break 2024, it makes a beautiful spot for snowshoeing with her mom. Sadie loves the wintry scene, but she can’t wait until that snow run off fills the lake to full again and she finds herself jumping from the cliffs into its chilly clear waters with a “I survived Biology 101 & 102” sticker plastered and already peeling from her water bottle, waiting in the kayak below. 

Yunseo Ahn at Pensacola Beach on March 10th to spend time in Florida as part of Spring Break.

I was the only one in the event (José Sarabia) As an international I was not able to go outside of campus, so i did a small hike in the outskirts of southern the wednesday and Friday during spring break.

Meagan Shields went to San Francisco for spring break 2024 and visited Muir Woods National Monument.

Hannah Bergmann on a beach in Naples, Fl on a trip with her family for spring break on 3/20/24. 

Took a trip to the Philippines for a dental mission trip for the week!

Carter Boskind in front of the Bellagio hotel on spring break. 

Grassy Creek waterfall, a short hike into the middle of the forest. 

SeaWorld over spring break. Stingray overhead.

I went to this national seashore over break

Fiery Gizzard Trailhead at South Cumberland State Park.

I backpacked with a couple of my friends. It rained a lot.

Yunseo Ahn visited Pensacola Beach on March 10th to spend time in Florida as part of Spring Break.

Dana Robinson in Arizona for spring break 2024.

I went to Washington DC with my cousins this spring break.

Beth de Fluiter, a Biology graduate of 1996, with her daughter Abbie.  Abbie will graduate in 2026 with a degree in Biology.  

Weongyu Lee, Danny An, at UTC.

Noah Saesim

Spring break travels

3-16-24

Short hike to a nice lookout of the inland empire .

Stephanie Kim during spring break on March 14th, 2024!

Walking with Jared at the park.

Allison Kim

Taking a hike on White Oak Mountain

March 17, 2024

3-15-24

Members of the Pucallpa, Peru Vision Trip took a picture in Pucallpa after a tiring day of providing medical and dental services to the locals in the area on March 11, 2024. Members of the group include Biology Department members: Michael Ken Hongo, Melissa Lee, Caroline Wagner, Isabel Genovez, Hannah Bahri, Elina Khan, Claire Elias, Allison Conelly, Josep Figueredo Garcia, David Lazcano, Camille Badger, and Jorge Cordero-Jimenez.

Hannah Escamilla on Spring Break, March 15th at Sunset Park, visiting the lake in Petoskey, MI. 

David Park at the American Museum of Natural History

2024-03-11

I took an afternoon hike on March 17th at this park that brings awareness to Cherokee Nation history and is likely where the Trail of Tears began.

Andrew Murphy skiing in Snowmass Colorado during spring break.

Abby and Clarissa Tching befriending tropical birds on 3/11/24 (for spring break) at Parrot Mountain and Gardens. 

Donghyuk An in Santa Monica

This image was taken over spring break on 3/12/24 on the Cassidy Arch Trail in Utah. The photographer was Jeffrey Yaste.

Sabrina Yoo

Skiing over Spring Break

March 17, 2024

Joseph Chung backpacking the Fiery Gizzard trail at South Cumberland State Park on March 15, 2024. There was an intense thunderstorm but it was ok since he had gummy worms. 

Coordinates: 35.18819° N, 85.70026° W

Ashley Austin went to Triple Falls in DuPont State Forest, NC with her family on Sabbath afternoon March 16, 2024. It was an enjoyable end to her Spring Break back home in North Carolina.

Spring break 

Nicole Seheult visiting family over spring break 2024

Gabby Lewis - Spring Break March 9, 2024

Ryan Ro Hills outside my house

Dana Grakov during spring break 2024 on a hike with friends on the 16th of March.

Emma Davis 

Road Trip

March 16, 2024

One of two statues. This one is on the southern side, while the other one resides in Timberville, Virginia. 

Folsom Parkway Rail Trail, March 16, 2024, Adrian Serna

Ellie-Rose Emde at Panther Creek State Park, Morristown, Tennessee. Sabbath afternoon hike on March 16, 2024. Favorite childhood hike around Cherokee Lake during Spring Break. 

Jessy Hajaj back at home during spring break! The Globe represents the diversity found at Andrews University. March 15, 2024.

Kailey Schroer in Jupiter, Florida

Lilli Bilbao -  Spring Break, 2024

Spring Break 

03/16/2024

Lunch in Ontario 

William Kim, spring break trip to Korea, 3/16/2024, I took a trip to South Korea to see family and learn more about my culture.

My name is Aiden Lee, and I went to Whistler/Blackcomb for Spring Break from March 10-17. I went with my mother and father (Jenny and Donald Lee), Bryson Pak, Caleb Park, James Ahn, and Noah Choi. My family and have gone to Whistler annually since I was 3 years old (16 years!). Skiing, swimming and eating has become our spring break ritual. I couldn’t imagine a spring break without whistler!

Abigail Gilliland; I went on a walk on the trails that are by my neighborhood on March 15, 2024.

Donghyuk An at Santa Monica Beach, Spring Break, 2024

People: Brian Lee

Event: Camping trip

Date: 3/8/24

Short summary: A quick camping trip in the Chattahoochee National Forest for Spring break

Seoyeon Moon hiking at Oakridge Forest and Arboretum during spring break (03-15-24)

Haley Fulton in downtown Miami on 3/15 spending time with family in the warm Florida heat. 

Cambria Herbert at Hanging Rock State Park for Spring Break on March 15, 2024

Soobin Jeon on a week-long (3/10/24 - 3/15/24) dental mission trip to the Philippines. Got to meet a lot of new people and learn and experience new things.

Rebecca Santiago  on Spring Break 2024

Kaylyn Rhoads at the flower fields in Carlsbad, CA on March 14, 2024 during a family beach trip.

Elizabeth Baldwin

A brief hike on Tuesday, March 12, 2024 along Butterfly Conservatory Arenal’s Rainforest River Walk. Many amazing trees and even strawberry poison dart frogs were seen along the way!

Zoei Toh on a hike during spring break.

Jaeeun Shin studying over spring break off campus… with friends :)

This image was taken at the peak of mammoth mountain on 3/13/24. The event was snow skiing and the individual in the photo is Trevor Cain. The photographer was David Cain.

Eating some snow in dessert. March 12, 2024 (George Imuro)

Yewon Kang on March 13, 2024. I came back home for spring break and this is a near my house at a cliff with ocean view.

YoungMin Kim, Connor Grant 

Exploring Downtown Duluth

3/10/24

Grace Kim, scuba diving off the coast of Útila on March 13, 2024 during spring break.

Studying General Biology 2 at UTC Library during spring break!

Spring Break! Sebastian Nieto 

Soren Pang on March 11, 2024 on some hills near his house. 

Spring Break

Kayla Kwon, during Spring Break 2024, visited the Space Needle in Seattle, Washington.

coordinates

(34.0392402 N, -117.2439111 W)

Afternoon hike on spring break 

March 10 

Jimin Kim exploring a new town on 3/10 and enjoying the vibrant community.

Youngmin Kim, Connor Grant

Exploring a new city

3/10/24

Peter Ni

Spring Break

3/10/24

Spring Break at New York

My family and I (Duane, Tammy, Carrie, and Caden White), went on a picnic on the path to Thornton gap in Shenandoah National Park on March 9, 2024. 

My dog Buddy and I 

Event: Spring Break

3/9/2024

The first day starting spring break.

Aleena Hurd at the peak of a pathway, showing Snoqualmie Falls, one of Washington's scenic attractions on March 8, 2024. 

Bethany Howard visits Athens, Greece with the Biology Flag

Tim Trott shown

At Gaylord National conference center.  

Ornithology class on Dauphin Island.  David Holly - class instructor.  

The annual Physical Science Egg Drop at Midland Adventist Academy.  Students are pictured with their projects after the drop.  Four were successful.  

On February 21, 2024, the students from Midland Adventist Academy visited the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum in Kansas City, MO.  This year, 2024, is the 100th anniversary of the first Negro Leagues Baseball World Series.

Field Ecology, 2023, outside of Selina Monte Verde.

Ecology, 2019, on their yearly canoe trip down the Hiwassee River

Cyril Asok, niece of Dr. Abhishek, is studying business in Tunisia. 

Beena and Asok, sister and brother-in law of  Dr. Abhishek, outside of their office where they do property evaluations. 

Breanna and Ben Thornton at the fire tower on top of Mt. Cammerer.  January 2024.

Breanna Thronton.  Viewpoint along the Lower Mount Cammerer Trail.  January 2024.

Breanna Thronton at the junction of Lower Mount Cammerer Trail and the Appalachian Trail.  

Ben Thornton at Sutton Ridge Overlook on the way up to Mt. Cammerer.

Breanna Thornton on a log bridge over Toms Creek

Ecology, 2023, at the Frozen Niagra in Mammoth Cave National Park at the end of a four-mile hike underground.

Ecology, 2023, underground at Mammoth Cave National Park with ranger Rachel.  

Ecology, 2023, studying cave ecology with rangers Shannon and Rachel.  This is where we came out of the cave after hiking four miles. 

Ecology class, 2023, at Mammoth Cave National Park with Rangers Rachel and Shannon studying cave ecology. This is the location where we went underground for four miles. 

Biology faculty and students, November 2023, gather at the student park for a sundown social on Friday evening.

KC and Olivia, Field Ecology2023, watching howler monkeys in Tortuguero National Park, Costa Rica.

Field Ecology, 2023, at Arenal Volcano.

Biology Alum in Boston, Ma.

Dr. Tim Trott and Biology students, 2018, on the Appalachian Trail, Great Smoky Mountains National Park.

Chandler Bozarth & Madison Carter tubing down the Ichetucknee River.

Tropical Biology, 2016, Lokon Volcano.

Tropical Biology, 2018, Tangkoko Nature Preserve.

Tropical Biology, 2016, Mahawu Volcano.

Tropical Biology, 2016, climbing Mt. Klabat.

Tropical Biology, 2016, Klabat Univeristy.

Tropical Biology, 2018, Jl. Monkey Forest. Jennie Wheeler and _____________.

Tropical Biology, 2016, Bali Bird Park.  

Tropical Biology, 2018, climbing Lokon Volcano

Tropical Biology, 2016, Manado Bay boating to Bunaken.

Tropical Biology, 2019, on the rim of Mahawu volcano.

Ecology, 2019, Okefenokee Wildlife Refuge, GA

After driving seven hours, we are all ready to get out of the vans, and some of us are ready to explore swamp ecology; others are still releasing their couped-up stress.  

Ecology, 2019, Okefenokee Wildlife Refuge, GA; Boardwalk Trail

Ecology, 2019, Cumberland Island, Sea Camp, GA

Ecology class, 2016, at Myrtle Point on Mt. Leconte on Great Smokey Mountain National Park, TN

Emma Cannaday, 2018,  on top of Winchester Mountain in the North Cascades, WA.  Dr. Ben Thornton, Director of Southern Arboretum, taught a class at Rosario Beach Marine Laboratories in which students survey the plant and animal kingdoms from the intertidal zone to the top of glacier-covered mountains.  

Graduates of Southern Biology at Loma Linda University, 2019, celebrating another milestone.

Southern Biology Man, Dr. Thornton, with Field Ecology students, 2019, at Fort Montagu, in Nassau, Bahamas.

Tropical Biology students, 2019, diving and snorkeling off of Bunaken, Indonesia.  

Southern Biology, 2018, on top of Mr. Orizaba, 18,491 ft, in Puebla, Mexico.

Southern Biology, 2018, on the summit of Mt. La Malinche, in Puebla Mexico, 14,636 ft.  

Tropical Biology, 2016, at Garuda Wisnu Kencana Cultural Park.

Ecology students with Dr. Ben Thornton, on Billy's Island in the Okefenokee Swamp.

General Biology students on top of Mt. Leconte, 2023.  Cliff Tops View Point

Ecology students, 2016, studying in the Okefenokee Swamp.

Ecology students, 2016, studying in the Okefenokee Swamp.  

Ecology students, 2016, at the Chesser family homestead in the Okefenokee Swamp.

Ecology students, 2016, at the Cedar Hammock canoe shelter in the Okefenokee Swamp.

Biology students, 2018, participate in preparing food for "Feed My Starving Children."

Ecology students, 2016, studying in the Okefenokee Swamp.

Ecology students, 2016, studying in the Okefenokee Swamp.

Ecology students, 2016, studying in the Okefenokee Swamp.

Ecology students, 2016, studying in the Okefenokee Swamp, GA.

Ecology students, 2016, studying swamp ecology in the Okefenokee Swamp.

Ecology class, 2016, studying fish diversity in the Conasaugua River which has more species of fish than the entire Colorado River basin.  

Ornithology students, 2017, on Dauphin Island, AL, with their faithful leader, Dr. Keith Snyder.

Southern Biology Research attended the 2016 meetings of the Association of Southeastern Biologists in Montgomery, AL

General Biology annual trip to Great Smoky Mountains Park
2019
Appalachian Trail
Icewater Spring Shelter

The Narrows, 2018
Southern Biology Faculty and Spouses:
Ben and Belinda Thornton
Aaron Corbit
Tim and Selina Trott
Keith Snyder

Field Ecology, 2023
Dinner at Soda Viquez

Field Ecology
2023

Ecology Field Trip
2023

Ecology Field Trip
2023

Ecology Field Trip
2023

Field Ecology
2023

Ecology Field Trip
2021

Principles of Biology
Collins Gulf Trail
2021

General Biology, 2023

The freshmen year ends with a trip for General Biology students to the Great Smoky Mountain National Park.

Ecology Field Trip, 2021 to the Okefenokee Swamp and Cumberland Island

Ecology Field Trip
2022

David Callender and Gabriel Brown on top of Kilimanjaro, the highest point on the African continent and the tallest land-based mounting from its base to its summit in the world.

Field Ecology, 2023

100% Adventure
Field Ecology, 2023
Longest Zipline in Central America, over one mile long.

Field Ecology, 2023

Field Ecology
2023

Sendero Coladas, Provincia de Alajuela, San Carlos, Costa Rica

Field Ecology, 2023
La Fortuna Waterfall

Field Ecology, 2023

Ben Thornton, 2021

Ben and Belinda Thornton, 2021

2021 Where will Southern Biology show up next?

Temple Mount, 2021
Dana and Brendon Brockman
The Temple Mount is the holiest site in Judaism

Field Ecology, 2023
Photos were taken at the boat dock in Tortuguero after paddling through the canals in Tortuguero National Park and watching the howler monkeys, and green macaws...

Field Ecology, 2023

Field Ecology
2023
Jaguar Trail

Noland Divide Trail
Ecology Field Trip
2023

Stone Door
Overlook
Ecology Field Trip
2023

Stone Door
Ecology Field Trip; 2023

Ecology Field Trip, 2023 to Buzzard Point

Ecology field trip 2023 in Laurel-Snow Pocket Wilderness

Ecology, 2023
Noland Divide Trail

Students study changes in flora as a function of elevation along the Noland Divide Trail.  The trail begins at 5895 ft and ends at 1847 ft.